Ways to Improve Your Sport Climbing/Bouldering (7): Using Two Key Training/Exercise Principles – SAID and Overload, Part 1 of 4 (MEDIUM – HARD)

I touched on the concept of SAID – or Specific Adaptations to Imposed Demands – in my recent entry talking about triceps training. This simple training concept offers one of the easiest paradigms for effective and efficient climbing training, especially if you’re training for specific climbing-performance goals. Basically, you train for what you want to be better at by doing what you want to be better at – i.e., you train for climbing by climbing. Your time spent trying to improve your climbing game is better (more efficiently) spent actually climbing than it is spent, say, running or swimming or biking or some other fairly-irrelevant-when-it-comes-to-climbing activity.

Aha – but haven’t I said that this exact approach is what failed me, and failed me miserably, to be honest, (and undoubtedly too many others to count) in my own efforts to improve my climbing?

Yes – well, sort of.

In fact, SAID has been serving me really well these past few years of training, and the more I’ve learned to apply it effectively, with particular attention to the overload principle (OP), the more improvements I’ve seen in my climbing. (OP, as simply explained on ExRx.net, states: “If overload is not present, adaptation is not necessary, and will not occur.”)

I’ll explain this from a sport climber’s perspective (mine); the basic outline I’m offering here can be manipulated for bouldering or other climbing disciplines as well as other sports. Actually, it already has, because these are athletic training principles that have been effectively applied beyond what I’m briefly explaining here – obviously.

Back to the topic at hand though – when I first started climbing, and for a long, long while – years, I’m sure – I improved a lot at climbing just by climbing and trying climbs that were harder and harder: SAID/OP in action. But I also gravitated toward the style of climbing I was best at and avoided what I wasn’t naturally good at – which also resulted, inevitably, in SAID/OP in action. Meaning that I got better and better at technical vertical face climbing with lots of bad footholds and intermediates, but not much else – never developing the skill set needed for steep, thuggy, powerful climbing – or steep endurance climbing, for that matter. Or crack climbing or true friction slab climbing, either.

Those latter two are still victims of SAID/OP for me, actually – I’m sure I “suck” at them, still, but that’s how it goes; I won’t get better at them without practice…of course not. But frankly, I don’t much care at the moment. Climbing is personal – as in you choose to train because you love the results or you love training or both, or you choose not to train because you’re happy enough just climbing or you’re getting the results you want from just climbing or both, and you choose to care about certain angles/styles or you choose not to; it’s up to you, always, to choose what you like and want to care about in climbing, or in anything, really.

For me, as someone who really likes seeing the results of training manifested in my climbing, I’d rather focus my training efforts now on the areas that I’m passionate about getting better at – the areas that will help improve both my steep climbing game AND, at this point, my ticky-tacky vertical maneuvering, too, because I did hit a wall there that I couldn’t get beyond, as I’ve discussed too many times here to count – hit the limit of routes/route level I could climb near home that didn’t require more strength and power than I possessed. And that’s where a whole different application of SAID has come into play for me.

(To be continued)

This multipart series of blogs and articles starts here, in case you have to catch up. Remember that my designation of each area as “easy,” “medium” or “hard” is purely subjective. I’ve arrived at the designations from my personal experience garnered from 20 years of climbing along with my observations from climbing coaching throughout the past four years. You may find some of the areas harder or easier to change than I do/did. You also might not agree with me or my take on things. That’s fine – feel free to take it or leave it as you wish! Also, remember that the information I provide here is purely offered as advice and that no exercises or training program should be undertaken without receiving medical clearance from a healthcare professional.

One other caveat: As will be true for all of the entries and articles in this series, if you’ve already mastered or maxed out the topic at hand to the best of your ability level, you’ll reap far fewer benefits or none at all from my suggestions – good for you that you figured it out, but sorry I couldn’t help you out more. Happy climbing, bouldering and training!

New Climbing and Bouldering Articles & A Quick Update

Wow…I simply cannot believe it’s May already, and I haven’t had the time or energy to do much of anything here in forever, it seems. And yet it’s been so great; I have no complaints. Last week, I was involved in the Native Eyewear Locals Only Project in Cody (despite the awful freezing snow that we endured for much of the trip; see #localsonlyproject on Twitter or Instagram for more); at least the snow stopped and the sun came out for a couple hours of bouldering, right?

This came right on the heels of returning from our trip to Vegas, which was fun despite the wind and cold that mixed themselves in with the nicer days there. I also got to check out an awesome yoga studio (Sherry Goldstein’s Yoga Sanctuary), stayed with some great people, and did get some fun sandstone climbing in — more on the experience of climbing on a rope after an entire winter spent mainly bouldering and strength training soon (tomorrow I hope, but no promises).

Anyhow. Still playing catch-up today, so I don’t have time to put together all my thoughts, but wanted to share a couple links to recent articles. First, my latest prAna blog entry, in honor of National Physical Fitness and Sports Month: 10 Steps to Help You Craft a Healthier Lifelong Eating Plan. And second, just in case you’re wondering — or if you’re actually not a climber/boulderer but are thinking about trying it, my latest article on The Nest: What to Wear for Bouldering. It might seem obvious to you, but for newbies, it never is! Plus the article does cite a cool study validifying the use of chalk to improve friction while climbing — guess there’s something to it after all (I always knew we couldn’t all be insane or imagining things, I suppose). And I feel obligated here to throw in a couple words about my current favorite bouldering/climbing pieces from prAna’s spring line — the Bedford Canyon Pant, Halle Pant, Mabel 1/2 Zip, and Leyla Top top my list this season (among many other awesome picks, of course)!

Hopefully I’ll find the time to write more tomorrow and/or later in the week, as I still have more (many more, actually) Ways to Improve Your Sport Climbing/Bouldering entries that I’d like to get out there in an effort to help you work toward achieving your own personal climbing or bouldering potential in the most efficient and effective and fun ways possible. Until then, though, I hope you’re having as busy and as fun a spring climbing and doing other fun stuff as I am. Enjoy!

eHow Fitness Article: Replacement Exercises for Triceps Pushdown

Link

Strength training has gradually opened up a whole new realm of climbing to me that I never believed I’d enjoy or embrace: the world of steep, thuggy sport climbing. As this transformation has gradually taken place (and gradual, it has most definitely been and continues to be, as strength-training gains take a relatively long time to manifest, but boy, when they do and you look back a year or two or three behind you after putting in the time and consistency, the results can/will likely totally wow you!), I’ve seen tremendous gains in muscles and muscle groups that I targeted with specific exercises that mimic or work the muscles in a fashion similar to climbing movements (the Specific Adaptation to Imposed Demand — or SAID — principle of training).

The result has been a slow but steady and ongoing improvement (this despite my oh-so-many misfires due to my enthusiasm for training and the resultant overtraining and overuse injuries I incurred as a result) in my major areas of climbing weaknesses – something I’ll discuss in more detail in an upcoming Ways to Improve Your
Sport Climbing/Bouldering blog in greater detail (the use of directed strength training to improve climbing/bouldering ability, that is).

Today, though, I share with you my latest eHow Fitness article: Replacement Exercises for Triceps Pushdown. This article details myriad ways to strengthen your triceps, the main muscles on the backs of your upper arms. Your triceps brachii play a big role in executing “pressing” or “pushing” motions in climbing (though technically when triceps contract, they’re pulling, as muscles can only contract/relax — meaning that when your triceps contract, they are indeed pulling!). Through targeted triceps strengthening, I’ve improved my own ability to take holds down farther, buoying my belief that this type of training can prove a huge help for any shorter-than-average (i.e. sub-5’10″-ish) rock climber. Stronger triceps will increase your ability to reach between holds and decrease your perception of being too short or finding nearly as many routes too reachy for your wingspan. Don’t knock triceps training if you’re taller, either — you, too, can reap the rewards of stronger triceps — taller folks with meatier fingers, for example, will find that with a stronger pressing ability that they can reach right past those crappy intermediates. Plus, almost any boulderer will find greater comfort in and less fear of sketchy topouts with a stronger ability to mantle.

My current favorite pure strength-training triceps exercises are kickbacks with free weights and cable side triceps extensions (which you can modify to replicate the motion of gastoning). I also find that certain yoga poses/classes provide a butt-kicking (or rather, triceps-torching) upper-arm workout, while also demanding balance, flexibility, focus and stability in the process. As always, the takeaway message here is that — despite my best efforts for so many years (15+) to prove otherwise to myself AND despite my personal former avoidance of all upper-body/outside-of-climbing training methods beyond running and stretching regularly — training specific areas of weakness outside of climbing, and in particular, areas that have never been challenged specifically or strengthened in the past, can yield tremendous on-the-rocks improvements in climbing ability. Yes, strength training takes time, effort, belief, persistence and consistency — plus most likely more resting and less climbing for at least some of the year – but you’ll never KNOW if you have the potential to improve your climbing and expand your climbing world by using off-the-rocks strength-training methods until/unless you give them an honest, long-term, dedicated effort and thus, the chance to prove themselves worthy of your time and commitment.

Stronger triceps help make moves like this easier.